2024 White bumps on inner thigh

Cysts are noncancerous, closed pockets of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. Cysts are common on the skin and can appear anywhere. They feel like large peas under the .... Sutherlands huntsville ar

Symptoms. Epidermoid cyst signs and symptoms include: A small, round bump under the skin, often on the face, neck or trunk. A tiny blackhead plugging the central opening of the cyst. A thick, smelly, cheesy substance that leaks from the cyst. An inflamed or infected bump.Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the body's soft tissues. The soft tissues connect, support and surround other body structures. Soft tissues include muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons and linings of the joints. Soft tissue sarcoma can happen anywhere in the body. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Idiopathic nodular panniculitis usually begins gradually. Abnormal bumps or masses (nodules) appear in the fatty layer under the skin (subcutaneous fat) of the legs, thighs and buttocks. In some patients, the arms, abdomen, and/or face may be involved. These nodules are usually 1-2 centimeters wide and may be either painful and tender or …cervix. urethra. penis. scrotum. anus. Warts caused by the same strain of HPV can also occur on the lips or inside the mouth. These warts are called mucosal warts. The HPV strain that causes ...I have small red itchy bumps on my torso, back and thigh. they are isolated from each other, though some are closer together. i've had chickenpoc. Many causes: First make sure that you don't have a problem with dry skin. Use Cetaphil or …Molluscum contagiosum papules commonly appear on the face, trunk, and limbs of children and on the genitals, abdomen, and inner thighs of adults. The condition usually causes bumps that: Are ...Hidradenitis suppurativa (hi-drad-uh-NIE-tis sup-yoo-ruh-TIE-vuh), also known as acne inversa, is a condition that causes small, painful lumps to form under the skin. The lumps usually develop in areas where your skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts. The lumps heal slowly, recur, and can lead to tunnels under the ...joint and muscle pain. abdominal pain. nausea and vomiting. weight loss. bulging of the eye. These symptoms can come and go. The lumps may fade after a few days and weeks but then come back months ... ITCHY BUMPS ON INNER THIGH AND IRRITATED VAGINA Need advice: rash on inner thigh Raised bumps/blisters on inner thigh Itchy Inner thighs with bumps on scrotum, and shaft Itchy, Red, Smooth Leathery Scrotum, with red rash on inner thighs Inner thighs rash for 4 Months now, is it fungus? Itchy inner thighs, lower abdomen causing rash like ... Do You Have Acne on Your Legs? Whiteheads and blackheads are hard plugs of debris that form within hair follicles; they will appear white or off-white, or have a darkened tip. These pimples represent noninflammatory acne and as such, are not red, swollen or painful. In order of severity, inflamed lesions can take the form of papules, …Oct 25, 2022 · Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection. It can cause sores on the genital area, anus, buttocks, or thighs. Not everyone with herpes will experience symptoms. Genital herpes may be mistaken for other conditions like ingrown hairs, pimples, or syphilis. It can be diagnosed with a physical exam which may be followed by lab tests. Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection. It can cause sores on the genital area, anus, buttocks, or thighs. Not everyone with herpes will experience symptoms. Genital herpes may be mistaken for other conditions like ingrown hairs, pimples, or syphilis. It can be diagnosed with a physical exam which may be followed by lab tests.A circular rash is commonly caused by a fungal infection called ringworm. However, other common skin infections, an allergic reaction, and chronic skin disorders can also cause a circular rash. The treatment for a circular rash depends on what is causing it but can include medications taken by mouth or put on the skin.Symptoms. Contact dermatitis Enlarge image. Each type of dermatitis tends to occur on a different part of the body. Symptoms may include: Itchiness that can be painful. Dry, cracked, scaly skin, more typical on white skin. Rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on skin color. Blisters, perhaps with oozing and crusting.Dec 21, 2023 · Causes. Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused and worsened by: moisture. heat. lack of air circulation. friction between skin folds. The warm, damp environment makes the ... Treatment Solutions for Keratosis Pilaris. Treatment is geared at mild exfoliation and added moisturization which can diminish the bumps but is not a cure. Skinfo carries a host of products aimed at such treatment. These include: Skinfo Glycolic Urea Cream, Glytone Mild Gel Wash, Glytone Exfoliating Body Wash, Epionce Lytic Tx, and more.Here are 8 reasons, aside from an STI, for itchy private parts along with tips for getting relief. Jock itch. This is a common and treatable skin condition that’s caused by a fungus. It’s especially common in athletes because the fungus thrives on warm, moist skin that’s covered with tightly fitting clothing.A common skin condition, folliculitis happens when a hair follicle becomes infected or inflamed. This condition may look like acne, often starting out as small red bumps. You can have folliculitis on your face, arms, back and legs. Mild cases can be cared for at home, while other cases are treated by a dermatologist.Symptoms of a boil on the inner thigh. Iuliia Burmistrova/Getty Images. Boils can appear anywhere on the body, …Pictures of STDs and STIs. Discharge. Blisters & bumps. Swollen testicles. Rectal symptoms. Painful urination. Get checked. Signs that your rash may be a sexually transmitted infection (STI ...Jock itch is a fungal skin infection that causes an itchy rash in warm, moist areas of the body. The rash often affects the groin and inner thighs and may be shaped like a ring. The condition is also called tinea cruris. Jock itch gets its name because it's common in athletes. It's also common in people who sweat a lot.Hidradenitis suppurativa (hi-drad-uh-NIE-tis sup-yoo-ruh-TIE-vuh), also known as acne inversa, is a condition that causes small, painful lumps to form under the skin. The lumps usually develop in areas where your skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts. The lumps heal slowly, recur, and can lead to tunnels under the ...The folds of babies' thighs are a common breeding area for this type of rash, which sometimes resembles blisters. Other areas include the buttocks, genitals and lower abdomen -- anywhere the diaper meets your baby's skin. Causes for diaper rash involve changing dietary habits mixed with skin irritants like feces and urine, plus chafing.Intertrigo is a common inflammatory skin condition that is caused by skin-to-skin friction (rubbing) that is intensified by heat and moisture. It usually looks like a reddish rash. Trapped moisture, which is usually due to sweating, causes the surfaces of your skin to stick together in your skin folds. The moisture increases the friction, which ...red, painful, raised bump with a yellow or white center; may rupture and weep fluid; Boils (aka furuncles) are infected hair follicles that look like red, raised bumps on the skin. They can be ...The rash may become dry, rough, and bumpy, develop pus bumps, or begin to ooze. Sometimes, there is central clearing as the rash spreads outward to the thighs. The itching and rash can spread to the genitals like the penis. Hard white bumps on scrotum. Bumps may appear on scrotum for variety of reasons. They can broadly be divided into 2 ...May 18, 2023 · Jock itch is a fungal skin infection that causes an itchy rash in warm, moist areas of the body. The rash often affects the groin and inner thighs and may be shaped like a ring. The condition is also called tinea cruris. Jock itch gets its name because it's common in athletes. It's also common in people who sweat a lot. The rash may become dry, rough, and bumpy, develop pus bumps, or begin to ooze. Sometimes, there is central clearing as the rash spreads outward to the thighs. The itching and rash can spread to the genitals like the penis. Hard white bumps on scrotum. Bumps may appear on scrotum for variety of reasons. They can broadly be divided into 2 ...Intertrigo is a common inflammatory skin condition that is caused by skin-to-skin friction (rubbing) that is intensified by heat and moisture. It usually looks like a …Procedure: Combine and apply a mixture of 2-3 tablespoons coconut oil and 1 teaspoon lemon on the darkened skin of the inner thighs and leave it on for 10-15 minutes. Why does this work? While the vitamin C-rich lemon helps to fade hyperpigmentation, the coconut oil is antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial (all these help to kill ...Bacterial infections are the most common cause of skin abscesses. Your body reacts to the bacteria by sending white blood cells to the infection site. As tissue around the area dies, a hole forms ...Keratosis pilaris (ker-uh-TOE-sis pih-LAIR-is) is a common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps, often on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks. The bumps usually don’t hurt or itch. Keratosis pilaris is often considered a variant of normal skin.Caused by overexposure to UV rays, aging, or genetic factors, King says IGH "presents as small, flat white or light spots on sun-exposed areas of skin, usually multiple. To deal with them, De Rosa recommends that you "limit sun exposure by covering up and wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30 or above." Additionally, she says that "topical ...Sep 29, 2023 · Sometimes, the center of the boil will appear yellow as the pus begins to show through the skin. Symptoms of an inner thigh boil can include: A bump ranging in size from small, like a pea, to ... Our inner critic might be loud and clear: I’m such an idiot! It’s always my fault. I can’t do anything r Our inner critic might be loud and clear: I’m such an idiot! It’s always my...Many people develop stretch marks on the inner and outer thighs. These occur when the skin stretches due to weight gain, muscle growth, or medical conditions. They typically fade over time ...A rash on the inner thigh or groin area is an uncomfortable experience. Possible causes include eczema, contact dermatitis, chafing, heat rash, hidradenitis suppurativa, jock itch, pityriasis rosea, razor burn, swimmer’s itch, and STIs. The symptoms and treatment options vary by cause. See your healthcare provider to determine the cause of ...Whiteheads occur when a hair follicle/sebaceous gland becomes inflamed. Inflammation can occur as a result of: Increased sebum (oily material produced by the sebaceous gland) production. Abnormal formation of keratin (the protein that helps make your hair, skin and nails). An increased presence of bacteria that causes acne on your skin.Neurodermatitis. Nummular eczema. Stasis dermatitis. Seeing a doctor. Treatment. FAQ. Takeaway. Different types of eczema, including atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis, may have different ...Flat warts can be round or oval in shape, and are usually between 1-3 millimeters in diameter. Their color ranges from yellowish brown to pinkish to flesh-colored. They can grow in groups of 20 to ...A groin lump refers to any lump that appears in the area where your legs and trunk connect. A cyst, swollen glands, or something more serious may cause a lump to appear. Treatment depends on the ...Medically reviewed by Jeffrey M. Rothschild, MD, MPH. Most bumps on the upper leg are benign and caused by underlying skin conditions like cysts, boils, abscess, or folliculitis. Other causes of bump on upper thigh include dermatofibroma, or lipoma. Read below for more information on causes and treatment options.Bumps on inner thighs, including those that are black, white, or red or have a white head is a sign of acne on this part (pimples, whiteheads or blackheads and other forms of acne) or are due to other causes. All this is what we are going to refer to as ‘inner thigh pimples.’ Overview. A pimple is also called a zit, raised bump or spots is a skin bump resulting …Dark, purple bumps on inner thighs. blb2644. Hello, I am a 19 y/o female. I have had these "boils" on my inner thighs for a while now. They come and go, but usually in the same spot, with a matching bump on the opposite thigh. They are very painful, sometimes I feel like I have to waddle when I walk (considering I am overweight and my thighs ...Procedure: Combine and apply a mixture of 2-3 tablespoons coconut oil and 1 teaspoon lemon on the darkened skin of the inner thighs and leave it on for 10-15 minutes. Why does this work? While the vitamin C-rich lemon helps to fade hyperpigmentation, the coconut oil is antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial (all these help to kill ...Dr. Barbara MacFarlane answered. Family Medicine 39 years experience. Dark inner thighs can occur as a result of increased melanin production, which can be triggered by many factors such as friction between the thighs, u... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone.Heat rash is a skin condition that often affects children and adults in hot, humid weather conditions. You can develop heat rash when your pores become blocked and sweat can’t escape. Many ...Flat warts, also known as juvenile warts, usually grow on the face, thighs, or arms. They are often caused by HPV types 3, 10, and 28. They are small and not immediately noticeable. Flat warts ...Causes. 1. Friction. Friction can occur when the thighs rub together. The friction leads to inflammation of the skin of the inner thighs, causing bumps on inner thighs. The inflammation can cause a heat rash called miliara. Inflamed skin frequently leads to obstruction of the gland and the development of pink, red or white bumps.Mar 30, 2023 · Symptoms of molluscum contagiosum range from mild to severe and include: Small, pimple-like bump (papule), lesion or wart on your skin (2 to 5 millimeters). Papule is white, the same color as your natural skin tone or pink to purple. Papule has a small indent (dimple) in the center. Papule is firm but can become soft over time. HS on the inner thighs may appear as blackheads or tiny, itchy bumps on one or both of the upper thighs, right below the pelvis. Often, the area will feel warm, itchy, or sore 12 to 48 hours before lesions show up. As the bumps grow, they can become painful and filled with pus or fluid.Overview. A lipoma is a slow-growing, fatty lump that's most often situated between your skin and the underlying muscle layer. A lipoma, which feels doughy and usually isn't tender, moves readily with slight finger pressure. Lipomas are usually detected in middle age. Some people have more than one lipoma. Bumps usually appear 2–6 weeks after that. The molluscum virus spreads easily from skin touching skin that has bumps. Kids also can get it by touching things that have the virus on them, such as toys, clothing, towels, and bedding. Sexually active teens and adults with bumps in the groin or inner thighs can spread them to partners. Keratosis pilaris (ker-uh-TOE-sis pih-LAIR-is) is a harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps, often on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks …A boil on the inner thigh can be extremely uncomfortable and should be treated right away to avoid further spread of the infection and other complications. Home remedies to cure boils include tea tree oil, turmeric, aloe vera, Epsom salt, vinegar, neem, potatoes, black seed oil, and echinacea.The friction results in irritation of the skin of the inner thighs, leading to itchiness. The irritation can cause a heat rash called miliara. Irritated skin often leads to blockage of the sweat glands and the formation of pink, red or white bumps. Common symptoms are itching or a prickly feeling in thighs.Clogged thigh pores may look like small, hard bumps. They may be the same color as your skin, or reddish. They may feel like patches of rough skin. Clogged pores on the thighs can also lead to acne. ... This condition commonly appears on the inner thighs, buttocks, armpits and other areas where skin may rub against skin. If your …Keloids. 1 /14. A keloid is a bump of scar tissue that grows past a wound’s bounds. It may keep growing weeks after your skin heals. More common in dark skin, keloids can form anywhere, but ...Jun 29, 2023 · joint and muscle pain. abdominal pain. nausea and vomiting. weight loss. bulging of the eye. These symptoms can come and go. The lumps may fade after a few days and weeks but then come back months ... Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the body's soft tissues. The soft tissues connect, support and surround other body structures. Soft tissues include muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons and linings of the joints. Soft tissue sarcoma can happen anywhere in the body.Over-the-Counter Treatments and Home Remedies for Inner Thigh Acne. Over-the-counter treatments containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or sulfur can be effective in treating acne. These ingredients work by reducing inflammation and killing bacteria. For natural remedies, tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and green tea have …Tips to Avoid Repeat or Spreading Infection From Skin Yeast. To ensure that you don’t get chronic yeast infections on the skin or cause the current rash to continue to expand, consider taking the following steps: Practice good hygiene. Keep your body cool and dry. Avoid scratching the area, as it can spread the rash.A groin lump refers to any lump that appears in the area where your legs and trunk connect. A cyst, swollen glands, or something more serious may cause a lump to appear. Treatment depends on the ...Tiny white bumps on your inner thigh that are painless could be a condition called keratosis pilaris. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic say that these bumps often affect …The symptoms include itchy and flushed bumps that can develop into painful nodules. ... white vinegar applied to the rash; ... rash that spreads to the inner thigh, waist, and buttocks; scaly ...Say Goodbye to Thigh Chafing With These 10 Game-Changing Products. BUY NOW. $6. Chafing can affect various body parts, such as the inner thighs, …Those fleshy bumps that you see on the inside of your child's thighs may not be warts. These could be wart-like bumps from an infection called "molluscum contagiosum." Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a virus and it is communicable by touching an open lesion or touching objects like toys or clothing that are contaminated with the virus.Small, white bumps that are present on the skin may be keratosis pilaris, otherwise known as keratin spots, which is caused by keratin accumulating underneath the skin, as reported...Infections, clogged glands, and hormonal changes can all cause noncancerous lumps under the skin. People should not try to remove or pop a lump. Doing this may lead to an infection or cause the ...Mar 27, 2024 · red, painful, raised bump with a yellow or white center; may rupture and weep fluid; Boils (aka furuncles) are infected hair follicles that look like red, raised bumps on the skin. They can be ... Small, red itchy bumps on inner thighs. The appearance of lumps on inner thigh can be easily prevented. Prevention has always been better than cure. Hence, we give you some preventive measures to take in order to avoid getting lumps on the inner thigh: Stay clean. Cleanliness is very first step and can save you from a lot of diseases.20 yrs old Female asked about White bumps on inner thighs, 1 doctor answered this and 991 people found it useful. Get your query answered 24*7 only on | Practo ConsultMost commonly, bumps on the inner thigh are caused by infected ingrown hairs, boils, cysts, or a swollen lymph node. Other causes include trauma to the thigh or …Conclusion. A hard lump under the skin on thigh does not necessarily show cancer. Infections, clogged glands, and hormonal changes can all cause noncancerous lumps under the skin on thigh. People ought to not try to eliminate or pop a lump. Doing this may lead to an infection or cause the lump to get larger.Rash areas around the anus and vulva, and the inside of the legs where the. How do rashes form? The groin area needs careful cleaning to prevent rashes and ...Here are some pictures of how an itchy rash on the thigh will appear. inner thigh rash red itchy rash with raised bumps red itchy rash on inner thighs Itchy small bumps on inner thighs . Itchy raised bumps are common and can appear on any part of the body. These small bumps are harmless and can result from several conditions.Everyone who eats chicken loves a boneless, skinless thigh. Juicy, tender, and well suited to everything from flash-frying to slow braising, they’re the perfect cut for just about ...Mar 27, 2024 · red, painful, raised bump with a yellow or white center; may rupture and weep fluid; Boils (aka furuncles) are infected hair follicles that look like red, raised bumps on the skin. They can be ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Here are some pictures of how an itchy rash on the thigh will appear. inner thigh rash red itchy rash with raised bumps red itchy rash on inner thighs Itchy small bumps on inner thighs . Itchy raised bumps are common and can appear on any part of the body. These small bumps are harmless and can result from several conditions.Whiteheads occur when a hair follicle/sebaceous gland becomes inflamed. Inflammation can occur as a result of: Increased sebum (oily material produced by the sebaceous gland) production. Abnormal formation of keratin (the protein that helps make your hair, skin and nails). An increased presence of bacteria that causes acne on your skin.Friction leads to skin irritation on the inside of the thighs. thighs , leading to bumps on inner thighs 2. friction can lead to skin irritation on the inside of the thighs. Irritation can cause a hot skin rash called myriasis. Irritated skin often leads to clogged sweat glands and the formation of pink, bearded white, or broken white patches ...Jun 4, 2023 · Dr. Barbara MacFarlane answered. Family Medicine 39 years experience. Dark inner thighs can occur as a result of increased melanin production, which can be triggered by many factors such as friction between the thighs, u... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Nodule: A circular, elevated, solid bump greater than 0.5 centimeters (0.2 inches) in size ; Telangiectasia: Clusters of “spider veins” where tiny blood vessels cause red lines on the skin; Tumor: A lesion larger than 0.5 centimeters (0.2 inches) in size that looks similar to a nodule. Tumors can be benign or cancerous.Keratosis pilaris (ker-uh-TOE-sis pih-LAIR-is) is a common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps, often on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks. The bumps usually don’t hurt or itch. Keratosis pilaris is often considered a variant of normal skin.A skin tag is a flesh-colored growth on the skin. It can be thin looking or round. A skin tag can look like it’s dangling from a stalk. Skin tags tend to be 2–5 millimeters in size, though ...

A thigh lump is a bulge, bump, nodule, contusion, tumor, or swollen area on your thigh. Lumps can be caused by any number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors and trauma. Depending on the cause, lumps may be single or multiple, soft or firm, painful or painless. They may grow rapidly or may not change in size.. Owner operator jobs atlanta

Oct 27, 2021 ... Hidradenitis suppurativa, also known as acne inversa, is a chronic skin disease characterized by recurrent boil-like lumps (nodules) under ...When your thighs rub together, friction occurs. This friction causes the skin on the inner thighs to become irritated and may lead to a heat rash, which is also known as miliaria. When the skin becomes irritated, the sweat glands may become blocked. This causes red, white or pink raised bumps to occur.In addition to the face, other common places include the thighs, upper arms, neck, and buttocks. These bumps and whiteheads form just like on the face. See a doctor who can help. Find Dermatologists near you. Basically, skin pores are clogged closed by dead skin and other debris, allowing skin oils, white blood cells, and bacteria to build up.You usually get hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) on parts of the body where skin touches skin like in the armpits or inner thighs. The following picture shows where HS is likely to …Bump: It appears that you may have impetigo or folliculitis of your thigh. First, stop popping the pimples. You are spreading the infection that way. Second... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 3.6k views Reviewed >2 years ago.Existing pimples get inflamed and infected following sweating. There are many causes of sweating in-between thighs in men and women, which include low blood sugar, hyperthyroidism, obesity, genetics, stress and anxiety disorders, use of some medications, and diabetes.Oct 25, 2022 · Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection. It can cause sores on the genital area, anus, buttocks, or thighs. Not everyone with herpes will experience symptoms. Genital herpes may be mistaken for other conditions like ingrown hairs, pimples, or syphilis. It can be diagnosed with a physical exam which may be followed by lab tests. joint and muscle pain. abdominal pain. nausea and vomiting. weight loss. bulging of the eye. These symptoms can come and go. The lumps may fade after a few days and weeks but then come back months ...Unfortunately, follicles can gather bacteria and other materials from the outside world that could cause inflammation or infection. When something is inflamed, it’s swollen. A swollen hair follicle will bulge up and make a bump on the skin. If you have an infected hair follicle, you may experience: Redness. Irritation. Itching. Bumps on the skin.Most people hang sweaters like they would and normal shirt or jacket, but the weight of the material means the hanger can create bumps on the garment's shoulders. Luckily, there's ...We’ve already established that skin yeast infections (cutaneous candidiasis) can occur anywhere on your skin. That said, it’s particularly common in places where your skin rubs together. You ...A child with keratosis pilaris on thighs and arm. What you may see: If your child has tiny, rough, and dry bumps scattered along the upper arms, thighs, cheeks, back, or buttock, your child may have keratosis pilaris (KP). It’s common in children and teens and can worsen during puberty. Contagious: No.pemphigoid gestationis. 1. Heat rash. Pregnancy can cause people to feel unusually warm because of increased blood supply to the skin. As a result, a person may find that they sweat more, which ...Causes. Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused and worsened by: moisture. heat. lack of air circulation. friction between skin folds. The warm, damp environment makes the ...rash on inner thigh Red like rash on inner thigh white spots around scrotum, specifically on the inner thigh itchy inner thigh inner rash thigh Small pink bumps on inner thigh Dry, red and itchy skin in upper inner thighs near genitals itching and foul smell from scrotum and groin area..pls repl Inner thighs rash for 4 Months now, …Molluscum contagiosum papules commonly appear on the face, trunk, and limbs of children and on the genitals, abdomen, and inner thighs of adults. The condition usually causes bumps that: Are ...Folliculitis normally is due to the many bacteria or fungi that form their habitat in the hair follicles. The presence of these bacteria or fungi in hair follicles usually lead to inflammation of hair follicle. This can result in small red bumps especially in the inner thighs. The main symptoms includes itchy and painful small boil like bumps ...Causes. Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused and worsened by: moisture. heat. lack of air circulation. friction between skin folds. The warm, damp environment makes the ....

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